Benzodiazepines, which include Valium, Librium and Xanax, are frequently prescribed to produce sedation, induce sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. These are very popular sedating, anti-anxiety drugs that have a high potential for abuse.
Brand or Common Names:
Alivan, Azene, Clonopin, Dalmane, Diazepam, Librium, Serax, Tranxene, Restoril, Valium, Halcion, Xanax
Slang Terms:
Downers, Sleeping Pills, Candy
Medical Uses:
Anti-Anxiety, Anti-Convulsive, Sedative, Hypnotic
Duration of Effects:
4 to 12 hours
Possible Effects:
Slurred Speech, Disorientation, "Drunken" Behavior, Diminished Coordination, Increased Reflex Time, Addiction, Death
Methods of Use:
Oral, Injected
Effects of Overdose:
Shallow Respiration, Cold and Clammy Skin, Dilated Pupils, Weak and Rapid Pulse, Coma, Death
Withdrawal Symptoms:
Anxiety, Insomnia, Tremors, Delirium, Convulsions, Death